Vitrectomy can be explained as the entire process that allows the large area to be emptied by separating the gel structure that fills the large cavity behind the eye. Vitrectomy is also known as pars plana. It is a surgery performed with incisions smaller than 1 millimeter on the vitreous gel and retina behind the eye.
Vitrectomy treatment treats bleeding inside the eye. This surgery also helps to remove the yellow spot and the membranes on the retina. Vitrectomy treatment is also applied if there is an intraocular foreign body and infection. Vitrectomy treatment is used if vision is impaired due to some bleeding and inflammation in the eye. When serious problems such as retinal tears are left untreated, the eye shrinks and fades.
The main purpose of vitrectomy treatment is to prevent such situations. The surgery can be terminated with or without stitches depending on the problem. If the patient has both cataract and a problem behind the eye, cataract operation and vitrectomy surgery can be performed together.
What Should Be Considered After Vitrectomy Surgery?
After the specialist doctor’s control, the eye should remain closed unless the patient is told otherwise. Water should not touch and the eye should never be touched for a week. In cases such as eye discharge, the eye should not be wiped.
Prescription medications given by the doctor must be used. Complaints such as burning and stinging are normal for 1-2 weeks following the operation day. However, if you have severe pain, you can consult your doctor. If gas is injected into the eye during the operation, it is normal to see blurred vision. Depending on the type of gas injected into the eye during vitrectomy treatment, this gas remains in the eye for 2 to 6 weeks.
This process can be longer. If silicone oil is injected into the eye, it remains in the eye for 2-6 months and after this period, the silicone oil is surgically removed. After all these processes, if the surgery is successful, an increase in the level of vision is observed. The less damage to the retinal tissue, the more likely the surgery is to be successful.
Who Needs Vitrectomy Surgery?
Vitrectomy surgery is one of the most common operations performed in advanced age groups. Vitrectomy surgery is performed in intraocular bleeding in eye diseases seen in diabetics. It is also applied for the treatment of holes in the center of vision and for the removal of foreign bodies that get into the eye. Infections may occur after cataract surgery. Vitrectomy surgery is also performed to treat these infections. Again, lens fragments may remain in the eye during cataract surgery. In order to collect these fragments, the patient undergoes vitrectomy treatment.
