Cataract is a visual impairment that is frequently seen in advanced ages. The eye is one of the organs that deteriorate rapidly in old age. When the eyes are affected by physical and environmental factors as they age, various disorders are encountered. Over time, the eyes have difficulty adapting to light and have difficulty seeing in low light.
All these vision difficulties lead to cataract formation. There are two different types of cataract. Congenital cataracts are called congenital cataracts and senile cataracts are called senile cataracts. Cataracts form blurred parts on the lens, where there are no nerves and vessels in the eye. As a result, the eye loses its transparency and colors such as brown and yellow appear. As a result of all these negativities, cataract disease is seen.
Cataracts can usually occur in both eyes. However, there are also cases where cataracts occur in only one eye in some patients. The cataract problem negatively affects the daily lives of patients and reduces their living standards. Therefore, cataract treatment is needed.
How is cataract treatment performed?
Cataract treatment is diagnosed by a specialist ophthalmologist by listening to the patient’s story and undergoing various tests. After the diagnosis stage, the patient’s daily life is made productive by giving the eye. When the patient’s condition continues to affect his/her routine social life, surgery is performed. Cataract treatment can also be performed depending on the patient’s visual complaints. Although glasses are used at first, the patient’s eyes are intervened with surgical procedures in the next process.
With the developing technology, eye treatment technology is also developing. Local anesthesia is usually applied in cataract treatment. Small 2-3 mm tunnel incisions are created. Using the phacoemulsification technique, the clouded lens is broken and removed with ultrasonic vibrations. A monofocal or multifocal lens is then implanted into the eye.
This cataract treatment provides comfortable vision without the need for glasses thanks to the lens placed in the eye. Cataract treatment takes approximately 45 minutes, although it varies from patient to patient. If both eyes have cataracts, the procedure is performed at different times. After a successful treatment, a healthy recovery is ensured by recommending the use of eye drops for 3 to 4 weeks. Patients can return to their daily lives after the procedure.
What are the Symptoms of Cataract?
For cataract treatment, attention should be paid to early diagnosis by paying attention to the symptoms of this disease. Most of the cataract patients are uncomfortable with light, but they also consult a doctor with complaints of not being able to see far and near. Although the problem of not being able to see far and near is not seen as cataracts, the possibility of cataracts increases when colors are difficult to choose or colors are seen in a faded way.
Since cataract disease is a lens problem, it also causes depth perception to be negatively affected. Along with blurred vision, the possibility of cataracts increases with frequent changes in the number of glasses. Therefore, early diagnosis and diagnosis of cataracts is very important in the treatment of cataracts.
If you have one or more of these complaints, you can get help from a specialist doctor without delay.
